Coconut Groove Fire Incident Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coconut Groove Fire Incident - Research Paper suitThis, among otherwise design flaws and failures to take safety measures into consideration, led to the tragic incident. This paper seeks to give an in depth analysis of the events that led to the fervour, and changes executed by eject and safety departments across America to avoid a repeat of the tragedy. The Cocoanut Grove Fire and Potential Causes To understand why the Cocoanut Grove upraise was not easily contained, and why it claimed so many lives, it is imperative to get an idea of its original layout. This facility had three exits, on the Shawmut, Piedmont and Broad stylus sides (Boston Fire Historical Society, n.d). The constructions main entrance comprised of a single revolving doorsill on the Piedmont avenue side. The entrance opened into Cocoanut Groves lobby, while the way into the telephone line Lounge, in the lower level, was through a single stairwell from the answer area. There were no other entrances or exits from this part of the Night Club. The exit to Shawmut Street was positioned centrally along the main club areas wall. Another entrance along this wall, and bordering the performance stage was closed at all times. The troika exit was on the side of the new Broadway Cocktail Lounge. This exit comprised of just one door, which unfortunately opened inward. Another contributory factor, to the massive loss of life, was that all other exits that could have enabled patrons to escape were either obscured or locked. For instance, had the door on the side of Piedmont Street been open during the incident, Melody lounge patrons could have exited without having to go back to the reception area (Beller & Sapochetti, 2000). Another imperative safety flaw noted was that, exit points from the upper level dressing areas were through stairs, which ended at the Shawmut side door that was always locked. Additionally, windows on the Shawmut and Piedmont building sides were obscured, making them virtually invisible for patrons inside the facility. Further, the night clubs interior had numerous decorations, made of flammable materials. round of these materials included fabrics on the ceiling as well as artificial leather used on bars and walls. To make matters worse, the facility had false walls and hang up ceilings throughout, covering the building initial fixtures. There were too artificial palms, for decorative purposes and these were not only in the night club, but also in the Melody Lounge at the basement level. The palm trees capacity to burn was accentuated by incorporation of electrical lighting and its affiliated wiring. The lower leveled Melody Parlor also had highly flammable rattan wood coverings on the walls, and most of the furniture in the entire facility had artificial leather covering (Beller & Sapochetti, 2000). Allegedly, a guiltless eight days prior to the tragic fire, inspectors from Bostons fire department had scrutinized the facility. In their report, these inspectors indicated that there were sufficient exits, no combustible decorations and enough fire extinguishers to put out a fire, in case of one. Apparently, the only deficit found by the inspectors was the absence of a steel fire barrier surrounded by the dining area and the Broadway Lounge. It is crucial to note that, following the facility expansion through inclusion of the Broadway Lounge, the clubs management sent an application for a restaurant license to the town council. Under the new terms of operation, the Cocoanut

Post-Staff Reduction Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Post-Staff Reduction Plan - Essay ExampleBut the security perspective of the inst every(prenominal)ation will not change in any(prenominal) way (No reduction of the size of the building or installation is possible).My line of action to cope up with the unpleasant responsibilities will be by adopting the undermentioned strategies1. Generally, reduction in the provide strength will be on the basis of seniority, by applying the procedure of last in first out method. In the present case, I will follow this method strictly, to remove any apprehensions in the minds of the staff. If any other member of the staff has to be removed on out of turn basis that will be by adopting the normal disciplinary proceedings and on the basis of the findings of the departmental enquiry. Reduction in staff on any count will be an unwelcome change, but I will face the situation with a positive attitude by orally assuring the staff that the impending retrenchment will be hopefully be a temporary phenomenon , and as soon as the budget constraints are improved they can look forward for a favorable response from the management. I will be guided by this principle Your appearance and attitude are critical elements in steering the group successfully through the transition. A positive attitude does not imply that you should deny the tricky and unfortunate aspects of what might be happening. (www.ucdmc.) The staff shall be in a state of anxiety. As such I will keep the doors of communication open, and drive with them with utmost patience.3. I will impress upon the staff, that there is nothing wrong with the management of the company, the top management is responsible and ever eager to mitigate the difficulties of the employees veneer retrenchment, but the bad shape of the economy and the market forces are responsible for the present state of affairs. I shall try my best to normalize the reactions of the employees and assure them of all lay-off benefits which will be settled within the quic kest possible time.4. I shall

Early western civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Early western civilization - Essay ExampleMoving north from the low Cataract, the Nile flows through a comparatively narrow valley. The lands along the banks are characterized by a series of natural basins (called hods), which have been altered by human engineering science for the last 7,000 years. As one nears the Delta in the north, the satiateplain widens and the basins become less distinct, until in the Delta itself the land is divided not into basins, but into islands and peninsulas formed by the alluvial deposits of soil over thousands of years. In very ancient times Lower Egypt began south of the Delta itself, including the broader floodplain from Memphis north.The most important historical-geographic feature of the Lower Nile, of course, is its annual flood, which interest the summer rains in Ethiopia, bursts into Egypt in August and typically continues for two months, leaving both destruction and riches in its wake. The flood, although annual, is not uniform. When there is drought in the highlands to the south, the flood may be a comparative trickle. However, in years of abundant rainfall in the watershed, the flood can become a torrent, dry wash everything before it. It is now thought that early populations, which ventured into the valley of the Nile below the First Cataract, were more concerned to build dikes to protect themselves and their herds against this possibility of a destructive flood than to irrigate crops (Atkins 32 Parker, 7-8).The fact that kine were important in early Egyptian history brings up another point about the environment in antiquity. In the earliest days of Egyptian development, there was no Sahara Desert. The lands that now form the Sahara enjoyed savanna, rather than desert environments. And as we have already seen, the Saharan peoples had been pioneers of cattle domestication. Until about 2300 BCE, that is well into Pharaonic times, the Lower Nile flowed through an area of rainfall, which supported thriving cattle her ding societies.Not only cattle raising, but also look for and agriculture have a long history in the Nile valley. The upper Nile, in what is now the country of Sudan, was one of the areas that developed fishing settlements during the long duration of the African Aquatic Tradition. Since some of these Late Stone Age communities used grinding stones to process wild grains, which they harvested in the fertile alluvial plains, it seems likely that it was their descendants who became the first full time farmers in this part of Africa. Between 5000 BCE and 4000 BCE farming and cattle keeping replaced hunting and fishing as the main ways of life story along the Nile. Of course, people continued to both hunt and fish, but they were becoming economically and socially dependent upon cattle raising and farming. Picture, if you can, what the Nile valley (of modern-day Egypt) essential have been like in the 2,000 years between the early Neolithic and the beginning of the unified kingdom unde r the pharaoh Narmer/Menes in about 3,000 BCE. Had you traveled the component early in the period, your journey would have taken you along the higher ground of the valley, inland of the river itself, where encampments of cattle herders or small farming settlements would have hosted you. As you traveled the length of the area, both cultural and linguistic differences would have been apparent, with life centering

Questions2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Questions2 - Essay ExampleHowever, it opens room for unscrupulous short status currency traders with the withdraw of inflating the changeover rate for personal gains. Such repugns may lead to losses for businesses operating in countries with a weak currency thus allowing for the monopoly. The short term financial selling can be reduced by financial market players with the ability to control the currency conversion rates based on the orbicularly agreed rates and competition. The foreign exchange and financial market are vital in improving business efficiency because they affect the tax and expenditure of business in relation to the exchange rates (Mendleson, 2012, p. 123). Efficiency is improved when the foreign exchange market is stable leading to price constancy in the product and service market. The success of businesses globally depends heavily on the foreign exchange market. Therefore, the foreign exchange market is vital in the global success of businesses because it affe cts revenue and expenditure. The success of foreign exchange market is revealed on the global success of the businesses based on other factors affecting globalization. The currency conversion rate is a vital factor in international business operations. Question three Currency crisis and the default crisis are related especially in the developing country. Normally, the currency crisis precedes the default crisis indicating the relationship between the two crises. The sudden drop in the exchange rate of a currency leads to serious challenge in the financial market which in turn affects the business operations in the country. In order to avert currency conversion crisis, countries must insure that then conversion rates are maintained at a stable price which increases trust in the currency and improves the development of the necessary seat of government stability. In order to avert a currency conversion crisis, the country must evaluate it paper money value and maintain at a stable eq uilibrium (Boone & Kurtz, 2011, p. 96). Industrial countries tend to ignore the impact of the global currency conversion rate, which in turn affects their performance globally. Countries must engage in the global currency trade and arrest that the stability of the local currency is achieved. The achievement of currency conversion stability will avert default crisis and ensure success in the global market. The use of sovereign credit rating will improve the stability in the currency conversion rates which in turn leads to reduction of currency crisis. Sovereign credit rating plays an integral role in the determination of the extent to which countries have access to the international chapiter markets (Sorrells, 2012, p. 115). However, changes in the sovereign credit rating should not be viewed as the indicator of the existence or afterlife occurrence of a currency crisis. In conclusion, default crisis can be averted by controlling currency crisis. Question five The derivative inst ruments market is a financial market based on derivative factors and financial instruments. These instruments include future contracts or options obtained from other forms of assets. The market is divided in to two namely exchange-traded derivatives and over-the-counter derivatives. Tailor-made derivatives cannot be traded on the future exchange market but are traded on Over-the-counter markets. They consist of investment banks with clients such as the hedge funds, government

Shipping Industry in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Shipping Industry in the UK - Essay ExampleNinety-five per cent of Britains external craftsmanship by weight, (77% by value) moves by water. The World Bank estimates that seaborne trade in Britain will increase by 4% a year all over the next decade, yet UK ship ownership and registration have fallen substantially over the past 30 years and thither seems to be a maritime staff crisis, with a decline in the number of qualified seafarers. http//www.kmcinternational.com/about_us/sector_profile.cfmid=14The numbers of the UK seafarers are declining at a rate which is not lone(prenominal) hazardous to the shipping patience itself, but this in turn will also affect the many other industries which employ the trained seafarers when they come ashore. there are about 17,000 such jobs available, these jobs range from surveying to shipbuilding and from marine equipment services to insurance - for many of these jobs the experience which seafarers have is essential. The moribund sea industry wo uld leave the maritime related economy faltering.Recently, the British government has issued new taxation laws and these laws will not only indefinitely affect the shipping businesses in the UK but also the shipping mercantile which do business with Britain. Trade and shipping have been interconnected through the ages.Initially there was a 25% capital allowance and ... It is obvious that those tax- breaks were not cost-effective. In the July of 2000, the tonnage tax was introduced into the British shipping industry. Instead of charging ships to be taxed by the profits they made, ships started to be charged by their tonnage. It was of the collective opinion that this taxation was gravely needed by this particular industry to reverse the downward trend it was facing for the past 25 years. There were many suggestions to overturn this development but none actually came through. Then the head of Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions is a former seafarer by the name of Joh n Prescott, who founded the Shipping Working Group. This group was supposed to help design a taxation policy in accordance with employers and unions - the Chamber with officers and ratings and the Government. They started operative together on the campaign to reverse the decline and when everyone joined forces they managed to achieve speedy progress. In the March of 1998 the group reported to the Secretary of State and in December of 1998 John Prescott introduced what is known as British Shipping - charting a new course. http//www.british-shipping.org/british/delivering.htmThe problem with the White Paper however was that there was no mention and no didnt have any solutions to the financial and economical problems of the British shipping industry - the industry couldnt compete with other nations, such as Norway, Germany, Greece and the Netherlands, who already had such policies in place. It merely suggested that the tonnage based tax system be reviewed. It was up to the Treasury an d the Chancellor of the Exchequer to step up and solve the dilemma. In the March of 1999, in

Progressive Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Progressive Education - Essay ExampleLife and Death of the U.S. School System by Diane Ravitch This agree is an superior introduction to todays education debates. The author sets forth a sound history of the American public school system, and after reading her book, the ratifier feels ready to consider opposing thoughts. Most importantly, they concur with her opinion that proper education is the foundation of Americas democracy. Readers are also likely to twin with Dianes view that regardless of the measures which are adapted, education policy decisions should be well-informed and executed. Ravitch serves up an education reform like No Child unexpended Behind. She presents information showing that the policy was fruitless. For instance, she recounts Alan Bersins era as the administrator of the San Diego school. She uses his effort of re-structuring San Diego schools as a case of what happens when harsh, corporate-style management blunders into the world of learning (Ravitch, 201 0). obtuse Teachers on Teaching Black Teachers on Teaching is a truthful and convincing account of the philosophies and politics involved in the schooling of black children during the by half century (Foster, 1977). Michele Foster talks to those who were the foremost to school in unified southern schools and to others who taught in high urban districts, such as Los Angeles, Boston, as well as Philadelphia. The book is a perfect record in relation to the gains and losses accompanying unification of schools, the rewards and inspirations of teaching, and the challenges and solutions they observe in the coming days. The book answers the question of what black teachers between the 80s and the year 2000 experience in teaching. The book is an excellent source of the reactions to school integrations and its outcomes to students, teachers and parents dating back to the nineteenth century (Foster, 1977). School in American Culture This book deals with culture as it is in the flesh of lively habituated bodies of humans who frame the society which shares of their traditions. This is in terms of their words, their gestures and expectations. The book was set around the 40s and 50s. It is a brilliant example of the classical and realistic definition of culture, containing both pattern and constituted selves. However, the practical report is not a study of the people in an American school, but rather an overview of discriminated places and people and their relations in nonchalant activities. The book summarizes the American thought of a teacher, found on the time it was written, derived from both experiences and stereotypes. The analysis of a school though is not particularly based on summarizing stereotype so much as in a logical arrangement of evident schools (Mead, 1964). Puerto Rican Students in U.S. Schools Puerto Rican Students in U.S. Schools focus on the experiences past times of Puerto Rican students in the United States. The book addresses issues of culture, id entity, ethnicity, language, social activism, gender, policy implications, and community involvement (Nieto, 2000). The book was set in the late 90s, and was the earliest book to focalise both on the education of Puerto Ricans in particular. It also focused on substantial and rising Puerto Rican scholars who are developing cutting-edge scholarship in the field of study of education. This volume is for anyone researching this vital

Tradition, Culture and Issues Facing India Today Essay Example for Free

Tradition, Culture and Issues Facing India Today EssayIndia is known for their traditions and hospitality. Indian culture is really traditional and is still survive in the modern era. They greet outsiders and elders buy placing both palms to nettleher raised below the face. This is how they show their respect. According to Maps of India, a day in India starts with Surya Namaskar. People furnish water to the sun and chant prayers. Trees and animals ar worshipped. The mornings first meal is to the cow and the last meal is to the dog. During prayers they offer flower garlands to gods and goddesses.This ritual is plant at an early age and is an important part of the education system in India. Three of the orbs major faith, Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism originated from India. India is a secular differentiate and the citizens have the right to choose their own religion. (India. 2009) (Cultural India. net)The culture in India is very old and unique with diverse cultures and anc ient civilization. The oldest pilgrimage tradition and practice is tack in India. Pilgrimage is deeply embedded in their cultural psyche and some of the pilgrimage sites are so large that the entire subcontinent may be regarded as a sacred place.The majority of Indian people do not believe in killing animals to eat so some(prenominal) of them are vegetarians. Cows are considered to be scared and are not to be eaten. A typical meal is flavored with many spices such as turmeric, coriander, chili, cumin and cardamom. (India. 2009)India is the worlds seventh largest country. It is also the second near populated country in the world. In India, more than 200 languages are spoken and forty percentage speak Hindi. The official language is Hindi and English. Over the past 20 years, agriculture and industry have largely expanded.India is one of the worlds fade industrialized nations and worlds largest democracy. In India, 600 million people are eligible to vote. The adult literacy rate i s 61 percent. so far though it is a quick growing electronics and telecommunications industry, India is still very underdeveloped and many live under the p all overty line. According to the Indian Mirror, there is almost an equal number just about of custody and women. Half of these women are not educated. Because of westernization and approval of education women are now able to start getting their education. Despite its high illiteracy rate, their educational system is one of the best in the world.Physical education is also of high importance in India. They are noted for their skills in science and math. (India. 2009)In India, most marriages are arranged by the parents. Marriage is placed among members of the same social congregation. The brides family has to pay a dowry to the groom and his family. The Hindu weddings are very elaborate and the ceremonies and feastings can last for several days. According to Cultural India. net, The wedding is strictly observed according to an cient culture. A wedding in India is the orgasm together of two souls and bringing two families together.One of the most sacred customs is the tying of mangalsutra. It is a black and currency beaded necklace with a gold or diamond pendant. It carries great importance in Hindu weddings and in the lives of the married women. There are seven vows known as Saptadi which is performed a enormous Mangalpheras. Magalpheras is the base on balls around the sacred fire. The vows and Manglapheras must be done in order for a wedding to be complete. According to Indian Mirror, in arranged marriages, the straddle ordain acquaint themselves physically and then discover each others personality.They will develop strong bonds of companionship that will last until death. The bride will live with her married mans family. Rarely do they get a room all for themselves. The bride will sleep with the women, and the groom will sleep with the men of the house. Several generations may share the same house. According to Indian mirror, their social system is based on the Joint Family System. The families are closely knit with Grandfathers, fathers, sons and grandsons share the same spirit, tradition and property. Because of this, India has the lowest rate of divorces in the world. India. 2009)An Indian fair sex wears a sari. It is a bright colored silk or cotton that is very long and it is confined around the body and draped over the shoulder. The end of the sari is used to cover the head. The man wears a dhoti which is a cotton cloth that is wrapped around the waist and between the legs. (Azadindia. 2010) According to the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI), there are eight Indian states that have poorer people than the 26 poorest African nations combined. The MPI is an judgement that is based upon critical factors such as education, health, ad deprivations.An alarming statistic and contemporary issue is that 1/3rd of the worlds poorest is in India. Over 75 percent of the populat ion is living on less than $2 a day. (Azadindia. 2010) work force are the bread winners and women are to take care of the house chequer and bear children. In India, a woman who works has to take care of the family and household duties as well. She will have to hand over her salary to her father, husband or her in-laws. Because of limited education and with technological advancements, this has resulted in retrenchment of women employees.Most women cannot or dont even consider upgrading their skills. It is easier to terminate a womans employment and rehire, so maternity leave is out of the question. The working women are subjected to sexual harassment especially in the public transport system. Men will take advantage of these circumstances to physically harass the women. It is especially difficult for the women if their boss made sexual advances towards them. If the woman refuses these advances, life can be made very difficult for her. If the woman is promoted, others will attribute it to her giving sexual favors.These psychological pressures can lead to the woman quitting her job. (Azadindia. 2010) Women do not get equal treatment from infant stage to their old age when it comes to health. Since their health is of low priority, many women do not seek for help. The women in India are discriminated when it comes to treatment. For example, a man with the same condition would get first attention and treated first. It doesnt matter if the woman came from a rich family or not. Whether the family is poor or rich, parents are more concerned about the health of the boys than the girls.Because of this attitude, the woman of Indias health is ignored and in turn caused the women to ignore their health. (Azadindia. 2010) A very affect issue is the female feticide in India. According to the 2001 census of India, there has been a decline in the child sex ratio for the age group from 0-6 years from 1991 to 2001. Reasons have varied from higher female mortality at a younger a ge due to neglect. The dismal numbers are a telling comment on the educated society that refuses to rid itself of its regressive male bias. Many families, rich or poor do not inadequacy a girl.They do not want to be burdened with having to pay a dowry to the groom. Although the government has stepped in to advocate a girls right to live, many families are still aborting if sex is found out to be a girl. This is an ongoing social and contemporary issue that exists in India. Because many Indian women have been unfairly treated, they can be categorized as a subordinate group. In the past they have belonged to a lower frame and subjected to the authority of another. Today even with democracy, many Indian women are still treated this way. Even though they themselves were treated unequally, most still favor the boys over the girls.Gender inequality can be attributed to its socio-economic and religious practices that have resulted in a wide gap between the men and women in society. Acco rding to azadinida. org, the motif of how an Indian woman should behave can be traced back to rules laid down by Manu in 200 B. C. by a young girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, nothing must be done independently, even in her own house. In childishness a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons a woman must never be independent. Even though India is known for their hospitality, there is a silent social issue that has been brought to the rest of the world. India is a very traditional country, but India has displayed gender inequality in education, employment, health and life itself. This blessing, May you be the mother of a hundred sons. during Hindu weddings speaks volumes. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has stated, Gender equality is more than a remnant in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.